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Introduction



                                                    Hungary is a small, open economy in the heart of Europe. As it is not

                                                    abundant  in natural  resources, its  primary asset  and driving  force
                                                    for development are knowledge and creativity. A striking testament
                                                    to this is that in 2023, two Hungarian scientists, Katalin Karikó and
                          Balázs Hankó
                             Minister,              Ferenc Krausz, were awarded the Nobel Prize for their outstanding
                         Ministry of Culture
                           and Innovation           contributions. With these two recent achievements, Hungary now ranks
                                                    11th in the world in terms of the number of Nobel laureates per million
                                                    inhabitants. However, it is not only our researchers who excel: our

                                                    young talents also achieve outstanding results. Hungary ranks 5th
                                                    in the overall standings of the International Mathematical Olympiad
                                                    and 9th in the International Physics Olympiad, based on the total
                                                    number of gold medals won.


                                                    The key to our competitiveness lies in research and innovation, in crea­
                           Ádám Kiss
                            President,              ting value through scientific discoveries and groundbreaking ideas.
                     National Research, Development
                        and Innovation Office
                                                    The John von Neumann Programme, Hungary’s new innovation strat­

                                                    egy, adopted by the Hungarian Government in 2023, envisions that
                                                    by 2040, Hungary will be among the world’s 10 most innovative
                                                    countries. Our strategy focuses on strengthening cooperation between
                                                    knowledge­producing institutions and the business sector, while
                                                    maximizing economic, social and scientific impact.


                          László Bódis
                        Chief Executive Officer,
                      Hungarian Innovation Agency





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