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7.5. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INNOVATION

             SHARE-HU (SURVEY OF HEALTH, AGEING AND RETIREMENT IN EUROPE) NETWORK
                                       RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP














        Presentation of the RI group
        The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) is a multidisciplinary, biannual follow-up research
        covering all Europe. The project surveys a representative sample of the 50+ population on issues such as health, em-
        ployment, income, financial situation and social relations. SHARE survey data provide a unique basis for international
        comparisons on topics related to aging. Since 2004 SHARE has reached 120,000 persons aged more than 50 years in
        Europe, who gave altogether more than 297,000 interviews over the years. Hungary was involved in SHARE surveys
        in 2011 and 2017. SHARE data are available to researchers free of charge subject to a declaration of confidentiality.
        The 2017 survey was a retrospective one, giving an insight into the current financial and social situation of the 50+
        population, as well as into the path leading there (childhood health, labour market story, social relationships).

        SHARE data enable multidisciplinary research, and provide considerable information for public decision-making, in-
        cluding in the following questions: What are the causal relationships between health and socio-economic status? Can
        these relations be influenced by welfare benefits and health policy? How does the increase of the retirement age influence
        the mental and physical health of the population? How do intergenerational relationships change in a changing soci-
        ety?





        National coordinator of the RI group:                    Background information
        HAS Centre for Economic and Regional Studies             MTA KRTK plays a prominent role in the field of economic re-
                                                                 search in Hungary. As the professional coordinator of SHARE, it
        Contact: Anikó Bíró                                      primarily develops the content of the questionnaire, ensures the
        Email: biro.aniko@krtk.mta.hu                            high professional quality of data collection, and cooperates with
        Website: www.krtk.mta.hu                                 international SHARE partners. So far, the surveys were performed
                                                                 by Tárki Zrt in Hungary. The group is professionally coordinated
        Partners: MTA KRTK; Tárki Social Research Institute Ltd.   by Anikó Bíró (research fellow at MTA KRTK Institute of Eco-
                                                                 nomics), whose research focuses on the economics of health and
        Further institutions using the SHARE database: BCE; BME; DE; CEU;   aging.
        KSH Hungarian Demographic Research Institute; PTE; SE; SZTE
                                                                 Aim of the RI group
        ESFRI connection: SHARE-ERIC                             The group aims to biennially implement the SHARE surveys in
                                                                 Hungary, and to expand the scope of the database users. The group
        Status of the RI group: under implementation             also plans to link Hungarian SHARE data to administrative data.
                                                                 Due to the panel nature of the SHARE sample, future surveys can
                                                                 provide more insight into the changes of the health, economic and
                                                                 social situation of the population over 50 years, as well as into the
                                                                 relevant key influencing factors. The group intends to raise aware-
                                                                 ness of the SHARE database in universities and research institu-
                                                                 tions, emphasising its potential in economic and sociological
                                                                 research on aging.




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